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Adventures with Van Gogh
Art market
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Adventures with Van Gogh
Adventures with Van Gogh
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India’s 'vaccine prince' has a Van Gogh landscape in his living room

Adar Poonawalla, who runs the world’s largest Covid-19 vaccine producer, claims to have the finest collection of European art in the sub-continent

a blog by Martin Bailey
28 May 2021
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Adar Poonawalla in his private office in Pune, housed in a decommissioned Airbus A320 plane Photo: Serum Institute of India

Adar Poonawalla in his private office in Pune, housed in a decommissioned Airbus A320 plane Photo: Serum Institute of India

Adventures with Van Gogh

Adventures with Van Gogh is a weekly blog by Martin Bailey, The Art Newspaper's long-standing correspondent and expert on the Dutch painter. Published on Fridays, stories range from newsy items about this most intriguing artist, to scholarly pieces based on meticulous investigations and discoveries. 

Explore all of Martin’s adventures with Van Gogh here.

© Martin Bailey

Adar Poonawalla, who heads the Serum Institute of India, owns a Van Gogh landscape. His company, which manufactures the AstraZeneca vaccine, has become the largest producer of Covid-19 jabs. The Poonawalla family, with Adar and his father Cyrus, is now the seventh wealthiest in India, worth $13.5bn. Even before Covid, the company was producing 1.5 billion vaccines a year of various types—one for every five people on earth.

In 2013 Poonawalla bought Van Gogh’s Watermill at Opwetten (November 1884) at Sotheby’s. Early works from the artist’s Dutch period are often dark and do not fetch the huge prices of his exuberantly coloured paintings which he later made in France. Watermill at Opwetten had therefore been estimated by Sotheby’s at a relatively modest £200,000-£300,000, but the price at auction soared and it went to Poonawalla for £1.3m. The painting had previously sold in 1966 for £7,500 to the London collector A.T. Smith.

Van Gogh’s Watermill at Opwetten (November 1884)

Watermill at Opwetten depicts a landscape just outside Nuenen, the village in Brabant, in the south of the Netherlands, where Vincent was living with his family. He had visited the mill with his young artist friend Anthon van Rappard. Van Gogh later recalled the scene, describing the mill as having “two red roofs… with poplars around it… magnificent in the autumn”. The watermill still survives, its appearance relatively unchanged.

The watermill at Opwetten Photo: Wammes Waggel

Poonawalla’s Van Gogh hangs in the main lounge of the palatial mansion that he built in Pune, the city where his factory is based, 150km from Mumbai. The dome of this huge room is frescoed in the style of Michelangelo.

Poonawalla told the Delhi-based business news website Mint that he now owns what is probably “the best European art collection in India”, with two or three works by each of some of the big names: Renoir, Monet, Chagall, Picasso and Dalí. He nearly always buys at Sotheby’s or Christie’s, with Watermill at Opwetten being one of his early purchases.

The self-styled “prince of vaccines” has now amassed untold riches (his father Cyrus, who founded the family firm in 1966, is presumably “king”). Adar owns his own private jet, which apparently comes in useful when he wants to fly in a Michelin star chef to cook for him. His 20-strong fleet of cars in Pune includes a Rolls-Royce and a Lamborghini. This spring he started renting a mansion in London’s Mayfair for £2.5m a year. Poonawalla recently commented that “I still enjoy material things, but the rate at which I buy them has slowed down considerably.”

Martin Bailey is a leading Van Gogh specialist and special correspondent for The Art Newspaper. He has curated exhibitions at the Barbican Art Gallery, Compton Verney/National Gallery of Scotland and Tate Britain.

Martin Bailey’s recent Van Gogh books

Martin has written a number of bestselling books on Van Gogh’s years in France: The Sunflowers Are Mine: The Story of Van Gogh's Masterpiece (Frances Lincoln 2013, UK and US), Studio of the South: Van Gogh in Provence (Frances Lincoln 2016, UK and US), Starry Night: Van Gogh at the Asylum (White Lion Publishing 2018, UK and US) and Van Gogh’s Finale: Auvers and the Artist’s Rise to Fame (Frances Lincoln 2021, UK and US). The Sunflowers are Mine (2024, UK and US) and Van Gogh’s Finale (2024, UK and US) are also now available in a more compact paperback format.

His other recent books include Living with Vincent van Gogh: The Homes & Landscapes that shaped the Artist (White Lion Publishing 2019, UK and US), which provides an overview of the artist’s life. The Illustrated Provence Letters of Van Gogh has been reissued (Batsford 2021, UK and US). My Friend Van Gogh/Emile Bernard provides the first English translation of Bernard’s writings on Van Gogh (David Zwirner Books 2023, UKand US).

To contact Martin Bailey, please email vangogh@theartnewspaper.com

Please note that he does not undertake authentications.

Explore all of Martin’s adventures with Van Gogh here

Adventures with Van GoghVincent van GoghCoronavirus
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